feat: 实现 DdddOcr 核心推理流水线与图像预处理
- 封装 `preprocess_image` 方法,实现 PNG 透明背景修复、灰度化、比例缩放及 NCHW 张量转换。 - 提取 `inference` 逻辑,支持通过 tract-onnx 执行模型推理。 - 实现 `extract_indices` 解析输出张量,支持 I64 索引直接读取与 F32 概率矩阵的 Argmax 处理。 - 完善 `decode_ctc` 解码算法,支持标准 CTC 贪婪搜索与字符集映射。 - 重构 `classification` 主入口,将预处理、推理、解析、解码逻辑解耦,提升代码可维护性。
This commit is contained in:
8
.idea/.gitignore
generated
vendored
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8
.idea/.gitignore
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vendored
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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# 默认忽略的文件
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/shelf/
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/workspace.xml
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# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
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/httpRequests/
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# Datasource local storage ignored files
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/dataSources/
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/dataSources.local.xml
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
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license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
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[dependencies]
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tract-onnx = { version = "0.21.1" }
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tract-onnx = { version = "0.21.10" }
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anyhow = "1.0.102"
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image = "0.25.10"
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base64 = "0.22.1"
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62
src/image_io.rs
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62
src/image_io.rs
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
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use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose};
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use image::{DynamicImage, GenericImageView, ImageBuffer, Rgb, RgbImage};
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use tract_onnx::prelude::tract_ndarray::Array3;
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/// 定义支持的输入类型枚举
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pub enum ImageInput {
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Bytes(Vec<u8>),
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Array(Array3<u8>),
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Path(PathBuf),
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Base64(String),
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DynamicImage(DynamicImage),
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}
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/// 模拟 Python 的 load_image_from_input
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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pub fn load_image_from_input(input: ImageInput) -> Result<DynamicImage> {
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match input {
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ImageInput::DynamicImage(img) => Ok(img),
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_ => todo!("后续补充"),
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}
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}
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/// 对应 Python 的 png_rgba_black_preprocess
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/// 将带有透明通道的图片转换为白色背景的 RGB 图片
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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pub fn png_rgba_white_preprocess(img: &DynamicImage) -> DynamicImage {
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// 1. 检查是否包含透明通道,如果没有,直接克隆并返回
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if !img.color().has_alpha() {
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return img.clone();
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}
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let (width, height) = img.dimensions();
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// 2. 创建一个新的 RGB 图像缓冲,默认填充为白色 (255, 255, 255)
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let mut background = ImageBuffer::from_pixel(width, height, Rgb([255u8, 255u8, 255u8]));
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// 3. 获取原图的 RGBA 视图
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let rgba_img = img.to_rgba8();
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// 4. 遍历像素并手动进行 Alpha 混合
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// 对应 Python 的 image.paste(img, ..., mask=img)
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for (x, y, pixel) in rgba_img.enumerate_pixels() {
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let alpha = pixel[3] as f32 / 255.0;
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if alpha >= 1.0 {
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// 完全不透明,直接覆盖
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background.put_pixel(x, y, Rgb([pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2]]));
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} else if alpha > 0.0 {
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// 半透明,执行 Alpha 混合公式: (src * alpha) + (dst * (1 - alpha))
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let bg_pixel = background.get_pixel(x, y);
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let r = (pixel[0] as f32 * alpha + bg_pixel[0] as f32 * (1.0 - alpha)) as u8;
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let g = (pixel[1] as f32 * alpha + bg_pixel[1] as f32 * (1.0 - alpha)) as u8;
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let b = (pixel[2] as f32 * alpha + bg_pixel[2] as f32 * (1.0 - alpha)) as u8;
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background.put_pixel(x, y, Rgb([r, g, b]));
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}
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// alpha == 0 的情况不需要处理,因为背景已经是白色了
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}
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DynamicImage::ImageRgb8(background)
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}
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27
src/image_processor.rs
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src/image_processor.rs
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use image::{DynamicImage, GrayImage, imageops::FilterType};
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use anyhow::Result;
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/// 对应 Python 的 convert_to_grayscale
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/// 将图像转换为灰度图 (L模式)
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pub fn convert_to_grayscale(image: &DynamicImage) -> GrayImage {
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// Rust image 库的 to_luma8 会根据标准的亮度公式进行转换
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image.to_luma8()
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}
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/// 对应 Python 的 resize_image
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/// 调整图像尺寸。当前版本仅实现 keep_aspect_ratio=false
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pub fn resize_image(
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image: &GrayImage,
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target_width: u32,
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target_height: u32,
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// resample 参数我们直接使用 FilterType,Lanczos3 是最接近 Python LANCZOS 的
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) -> GrayImage {
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// 使用 resize 算法进行精确缩放
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image::imageops::resize(
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image,
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target_width,
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target_height,
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FilterType::Lanczos3
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)
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}
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145
src/lib.rs
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src/lib.rs
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mod model;
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mod utils;
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mod charset;
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mod image_io;
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mod image_processor;
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
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use image::{DynamicImage, imageops::FilterType};
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use tract_onnx::prelude::*;
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// 关键点:直接使用 tract 重导出的 ndarray
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use crate::image_io::png_rgba_white_preprocess;
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use crate::image_processor::{convert_to_grayscale, resize_image};
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use tract_onnx::prelude::tract_itertools::Itertools;
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pub struct DdddOcr {
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session: RunnableModel<TypedFact, Box<dyn TypedOp>, Graph<TypedFact, Box<dyn TypedOp>>>,
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}
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impl DdddOcr {
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pub fn new<P>(model_path: P) -> Result<Self>
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where
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P: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
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{
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let session = onnx()
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.model_for_path(model_path)
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.with_context(|| "加载 ONNX 模型失败,请检查路径是否正确")?
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.into_optimized()?
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.into_runnable()?;
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Ok(Self { session })
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}
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pub fn classification(&self, img: &DynamicImage) -> Result<String> {
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let tensor = self.preprocess_image(img, false)?;
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// let result = self.session.run(tvec!(tensor.into()))?;
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// 3. 解析结果
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// let output = result[0].to_array_view::<i64>()?;
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let output = self.inference(tensor)?;
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let output2 = self.extract_indices(&output)?;
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Ok(self.decode_ctc(&output2))
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}
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/// 对应 Python 的 _preprocess_image
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/// 负责:透明背景修复 -> 灰度化 -> 按比例 Resize -> 归一化 -> 4维张量转换
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fn preprocess_image(&self, img: &DynamicImage, png_fix: bool) -> Result<Tensor> {
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// A. 修复 PNG 透明背景 (内部逻辑你之前已实现)
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let processed_img = if png_fix && img.color().has_alpha() {
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png_rgba_white_preprocess(img)
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} else {
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img.clone()
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};
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let h = 64u32;
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let w = (img.width() as f32 * (h as f32 / img.height() as f32)) as u32;
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let gray_img = convert_to_grayscale(img);
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let resized = resize_image(&gray_img, w, h);
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// 1. 预处理:转灰度 -> Resize -> 归一化
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// let resized = img.resize_exact(w, h, FilterType::Lanczos3).to_luma8();
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// 使用 tract_ndarray 构造,避免版本冲突
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let array =
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tract_ndarray::Array4::from_shape_fn((1, 1, h as usize, w as usize), |(_, _, y, x)| {
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let pixel = resized.get_pixel(x as u32, y as u32)[0] as f32;
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(pixel / 255.0 - 0.5) / 0.5
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});
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let tensor = Tensor::from(array);
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Ok(tensor)
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}
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/// 对应 Python 的 _inference
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fn inference(&self, tensor: Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
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// tract 的 run 会返回一个 Vec<TValue>,我们通常只需要第一个输出
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// let result = self.session.run(tvec!(tensor.into()))?;
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let mut result = self
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.session
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.run(tvec!(tensor.into()))
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.context("执行模型推理失败")?;
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Ok(result.remove(0).into_tensor())
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}
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/// 核心解析逻辑:将模型输出的各种维度/类型的 Tensor 转为字符索引序列
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fn extract_indices(&self, raw_tensor: &Tensor) -> Result<Vec<i64>> {
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let shape = raw_tensor.shape();
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match raw_tensor.datum_type() {
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// 情况 1: huashi666 式模型,直接输出 i64 索引 (通常是模型内部做好了 Argmax)
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DatumType::I64 => {
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let view = raw_tensor.to_array_view::<i64>()?;
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Ok(view.iter().cloned().collect())
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}
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// 情况 2: sml2h3 原版模型,输出 F32 概率矩阵
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DatumType::F32 => {
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let view = raw_tensor.to_array_view::<f32>()?;
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// 处理典型的 CTC 输出形状 [TimeSteps, Batch:1, Classes]
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if shape.len() == 3 {
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let steps = shape[0];
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let classes = shape[2];
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// 将一维视图重新整理为二维 [steps, classes]
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let array_2d = view.to_shape((steps, classes))?;
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// 对每一行执行 Argmax (寻找概率最大的字符索引)
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let indices = array_2d
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.outer_iter()
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.map(|row| {
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row.iter()
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.enumerate()
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.max_by(|(_, a), (_, b)| {
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a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
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})
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.map(|(idx, _)| idx as i64)
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.unwrap_or(0)
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})
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.collect();
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Ok(indices)
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} else {
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Err(anyhow::anyhow!("不支持的 F32 输出形状: {:?}", shape))
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}
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}
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_ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"不支持的模型输出数据类型: {:?}",
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raw_tensor.datum_type()
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)),
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}
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}
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fn decode_ctc(&self, indices: &[i64]) -> String {
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use crate::charset::CHARSET_BETA;
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let mut res = String::new();
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let mut last_idx: i64 = -1;
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for &idx in indices {
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// ddddocr 的 blank 通常是 0
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if idx != 0 && idx != last_idx {
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if let Some(&char_str) = CHARSET_BETA.get(idx as usize) {
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res.push_str(char_str);
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}
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}
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last_idx = idx;
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}
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res
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}
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}
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56
src/main.rs
56
src/main.rs
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mod charset;
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use anyhow::Result;
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use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
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use charset::CHARSET_BETA;
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use image::{imageops::FilterType, open};
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use tract_onnx::prelude::*;
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use tract_onnx::prelude::*;
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fn main() -> Result<()> {
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// 1. 加载并优化模型 (假设模型文件在根目录)
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let model = onnx()
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.model_for_path("model/common.onnx")? // 这里替换成你提取的 ddddocr 模型名
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.model_for_path("model/common_huashi666_i64.onnx")? // 这里替换成你提取的 ddddocr 模型名
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.into_optimized()?
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.into_runnable()?;
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@@ -33,20 +33,60 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
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// 注意:这里需要根据 ddddocr 的要求将图片转为 Tensor
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// 简化逻辑:
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// let tensor: Tensor = tract_ndarray::Array4::<f32>::zeros((1, 1, 30, 64)).into();
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let raw_tensor = &result[0];
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// 3. 运行推理
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// let result = model.run(tvec!(tensor.into()))?;
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println!("模型输出原始数据: {:?}", result);
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let output = result[0].to_array_view::<i64>()?;
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let indices: Vec<i64> = output.iter().cloned().collect();
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let shape = result[0].shape();
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println!("模型输出shape数据: {:?}", shape);
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let datum_type = result[0].datum_type();
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println!("模型输出datum_type数据: {:?}", datum_type);
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let predicted_indices: Vec<i64> = match raw_tensor.datum_type() {
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// 情况 1: huashi666 式模型,直接输出 i64 索引
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DatumType::I64 => {
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raw_tensor.to_array_view::<i64>()?.iter().cloned().collect()
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}
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// 情况 2: sml2h3 原版模型,输出 F32 概率
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DatumType::F32 => {
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let view = raw_tensor.to_array_view::<f32>()?;
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// 模仿 Python 的维度判断逻辑
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if shape.len() == 3 {
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// 假设形状是 [21, 1, 8210]
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let steps = shape[0];
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let classes = shape[2];
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let array_2d = view.to_shape((
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(steps, classes),
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tract_onnx::prelude::tract_ndarray::Order::RowMajor
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))?;
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array_2d.outer_iter()
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.map(|row| {
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row.iter().enumerate()
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.max_by(|(_, a), (_, b)| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
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.map(|(idx, _)| idx as i64).unwrap()
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})
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.collect()
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} else {
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// 其他形状处理...
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vec![]
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}
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}
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_ => return Err(anyhow!("不支持的输出类型")),
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};
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// let output = result[0].to_array_view::<i64>()?;
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// println!("模型输出原始数据2: {:?}", output);
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// let indices: Vec<i64> = output.iter().cloned().collect();
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// 2. 将视图转为切片并调用函数
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let code = decode_ctc(&indices);
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println!("indices模型输出原始数据: {:?}", indices);
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let code = decode_ctc(&predicted_indices);
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println!("indices模型输出原始数据: {:?}", predicted_indices);
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println!("最终识别出的验证码是: {}", code);
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Ok(())
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}
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// common_huashi666_i64
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fn decode_ctc(indices: &[i64]) -> String {
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let mut res = String::new();
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let mut last_idx: i64 = -1;
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0
src/model.rs
Normal file
0
src/model.rs
Normal file
0
src/utils.rs
Normal file
0
src/utils.rs
Normal file
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